What is temperament in psychology?

Temperament, in psychology, an aspect of personality concerned with emotional dispositions and reactions and their speed and intensity; the term often is used to refer to the prevailing mood or mood pattern of a person.

What temperament means?

Temperament refers to personality traits that determine how someone reacts to the world. The traits of temperament are mostly innate traits that we are born with, although they can be influenced by an individual’s family, culture or their experiences.

What is the definition of temperament quizlet?

temperament. a person’s characteristic modes of responding emotionally and behaviorally to environmental events, including such attributes as activity level, irritability, fearfulness, and sociability.

Who is credited with the first theory of temperaments and personality?

In ancient Greece, Hippocrates (c. 460–370 BC) introduced a theory of four temperaments, which is the first written theory on links between personality and health known today, although his temperament theory took its origin in the even older Egyptian and Mesopotamian philosophy of “humorism” (Sudhoff, 1926).

Which temperament is most emotional?

Although people with a melancholic temperament generally keep their emotions guarded, they are still emotional individuals. In fact, they may be the most emotional of all the temperament types.

What are the five types of temperament?

They are the sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic types of temperament.

What are the 4 types of temperament and their meaning?

Temperament usually has individual differences from one person to the other. Typically, it is defined by inborn traits, family life, and developmental psychology. The four basic temperaments are the sanguine, the choleric, the melancholic, and the phlegmatic. One of the most common types of temperament is Sanguine.

What are the three basic types of temperament?

The three major types of temperament are easy, slow-to-warm-up and difficult. Goodness of fit is a term to describe how well a baby’s temperament fits with the expectations and demands of the baby’s environment.

What is goodness of fit and why is it important?

Goodness of fit, as used in psychology and parenting, describes the compatibility of a person’s temperament with the features of their particular social environment. Goodness of fit is an important component in the emotional adjustment of an individual.

What are the four categories of temperament?

The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.

What determines our temperament?

Temperament is determined through specific behavioural profiles, usually focusing on those that are both easily measurable and testable early in childhood. Commonly tested factors include irritability, activity, frequency of smiling, and an approach or avoidant posture to unfamiliar events.

What are some examples of temperament?

Timmy, Kevin, and Andrew are examples of temperament types Thomas and Chess described as “easy,” “slow to warm up,” and “difficult.” In temperament terms: Easy children, like Timmy, are adaptable, positive in mood, and interested in new experiences; they get along well with others and are outgoing and friendly.

What are temperament characteristics?

There are nine different traits of temperament: Activity level Biological rhythms Sensitivity Intensity of reaction Adaptability Approach/withdrawal Persistence Distractibility Mood

What is temperament and personality?

Personality, temperament, and character are concepts that are used in psychology to talk about different ways of feeling and thinking. Temperament is the natural part of your personality that comes from your genes. And that’s why we see it as the biological and instinctive part of personality.