What is the structure of phenacetin?

C10H13NO2
Phenacetin/Formula

What is the molar mass of phenacetin?

179.2157 g/mol
Phenacetin/Molar mass

What is the drug phenacetin used for?

Phenacetin was used as an analgesic and fever-reducing drug in both human and veterinary medicine for many years. It was introduced into therapy in 1887 and was extensively used in analgesic mixtures until it was implicated in kidney disease (nephropathy) due to abuse of analgesics.

What functional groups does phenacetin have?

Phenacetin is an organic compound, which contains three functional groups. These include a phenyl, an ether, and an amide group.

Is phenacetin the same as paracetamol?

Paracetamol is a metabolite of phenacetin with similar analgesic and antipyretic effects, but the new formulation has not been found to have phenacetin’s carcinogenicity. Phenacetin has been used as a cutting agent to adulterate cocaine in the UK and Canada, due to the similar physical properties.

What is the percent composition of panacetin?

As described in the text the label on the panacetin bottle was believed to contain acetaminophen (45-55%) ,aspirin(35-45%), and sucrose( 8-10%). The values obtained through this experiment yield very different results: 17.7% sucrose, 32.3% aspirin, 8.3% unknown.

What is the melting point of panacetin?

133-136 °C
Melting point: 133-136 °C (lit.)

Is phenacetin the same as acetaminophen?

It is the most widely used, non-anti-inflammatory medication for mild to moderate pain relief and fever reduction. Phenacetin is an analog of acetaminophen and was utilized for nearly 100 years until the FDA banned its use in 1983 and all products it was contained in.

Is phenacetin an antibiotic?

– Phenacetin is a very important antibiotic. Phenacetic is a pain-relieving and fever-reducing drug. Thus, it is an antipyretic because it helps in reducing fever and an analgesic also, because it helps in reducing pain. Therefore, phenacetin is not an antibiotic drug and hence, the given statement is incorrect.

Why is phenacetin banned?

Phenacetin, a widely used analgesic, was banned in most countries from the late 1960s because it causes renal diseases and cancers of the upper urinary tract. The ban on phenacetin is associated with changes in the incidence trends of upper urinary tract cancers in Australia.

What blood disorder can phenacetin cause?

Haemolytic anaemia, rarely severe, is a common yet often unrecognized complication of the prolonged use or abuse of phenacetin-containing analgesics. Irregularly contracted (pyknocytes) or fragmented erythrocytes (schistocytes) are commonly present in the peripheral blood in this form of anaemia.

What is panacetin composed of?

Terms in this set (12) Panacetin is a commercial pain killer made of aspirin, acetaminophen, and sucrose. The given panacetin was composed of aspirin, sucrose and an unknown (either acetanilide or phenacetin).