What type of government did Spain have in the 1930s?

The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

What were the Republicans fighting for in the Spanish Civil War?

This left Spain militarily and politically divided. The Nationalists and the Republican government fought for control of the country. The Nationalist forces received munitions, soldiers, and air support from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, while the Republican side received support from the Soviet Union and Mexico.

Who ruled Spain after the Civil War of the 1930s?

Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco A Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator for 36 years from 1939 until his death. He took control of Spain from the government of the Second Spanish Republic after winning the Civil War, and was in power 1978, when the Spanish Constitution of 1978 went into effect.

Who controlled Spain in 1939?

dictator Francisco Franco
The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.

What powers does the King of Spain have?

It is incumbent upon the King:

• To sanction and promulgate the laws.
• To summon and dissolve the Cortes Generales and to call for elections under the terms provided for in the Constitution.
• To call for a referendum in the cases provided for in the Constitution.

When did Spain become a democracy?

The politics of Spain takes place under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. Spain is established as a social and democratic sovereign country wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the people, from which the powers of the state emanate.

What was the political scene in Spain in 1931?

However, the people had turned against the king and a republic (Spain’s second) was formed in 1931, the king heading for exile in Italy. During the republic, the political scene became more and more unstable with many opposing groups,including Fascists, Communists, Carlists, and the church.

When was the Spanish Revolution in the 1930s?

Revolution in 1930s Spain. Gen. Francisco Franco’s military coup against the democratically elected Popular Front government in Spain took place 75 years ago this summer.

Who was the dictator of Spain in 1930?

In 1930, unrest in the military caused the king to sack the General dictator, Primo, and call an election. However, the people had turned against the king and a republic (Spain’s second) was formed in 1931, the king heading for exile in Italy.

What kind of government did Spain have from 1833 to 1939?

Government and society From 1833 until 1939 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below.