Is functional constipation a diagnosis?

Functional constipation (FC) is a common functional bowel disorder in clinical practice, manifesting as straining during defecation, lumpy or hard stools and infrequent bowel movements, in the absence of evident organic or structural diseases.

What is the name for chronic constipation?

Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is an ongoing condition without any known cause or identified underlying illness. Constipation is a condition which can be defined as a state of unsatisfactory defecation, with characteristic features of infrequent stools and difficulty in passing stools, or both.

Which of the following are indications of constipation when present for at least 3 months?

The presence of at least 2 of the six following symptoms over the past 3 months are diagnostic of chronic constipation: straining, hard stools, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of anorectal blockage, use of manual maneuvers to facilitate evacuation of stool, and less than 3 bowel movements per week.

Which of the following criteria is used to diagnose constipation?

The Rome III Criteria for functional constipation include any two of the six symptoms of straining, lumpy or hard stools, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of anorectal obstruction or blockage, digital maneuvers and less than 3 defecations per week.

What medical conditions cause severe constipation?

Medical and health conditions that can cause constipation include:

• Endocrine problems, like underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), diabetes, uremia, hypercalcemia.
• Colorectal cancer.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
• Diverticular disease.
• Outlet dysfunction constipation.

What are the Rome III criteria for digestive disorders?

Childhood Functional GI Disorders: Child/Adolescent The Rome III Criteria for IBS The criteria for a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS} require that a person be experiencing chronic abdominal pain or discomfort at least three days over the course of the last three months, with an onset of symptoms at least six months prior.

How are Rome III criteria used in clinical practice?

As designed, the Rome III criteria provide a strong basis for identifying patients for research studies. However, doctors in their clinical practice don’t always focus on such exacting criteria when offering functional diagnoses to their patients.

What are the diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome?

The criteria for a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS} require that a person be experiencing chronic abdominal pain or discomfort at least three days over the course of the last three months, with an onset of symptoms at least six months prior.

Is there a biological marker for chronic constipation?

Although chronic constipation is a common complaint, there are no ideal biological markers for its diagnosis. Diagnosis rests on individual patient perception or clinical criteria developed by expert consensus. Investigation options are multiple but often not necessary.