Where are Dipterocarpaceae found?

The species of this family are of major importance in the timber trade. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Seychelles, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. The greatest diversity of Dipterocarpaceae occurs in Borneo.

Where can we find dipterocarp forest in the Philippines?

The dominant forest type in the Mindanao lowlands and the rest of the Philippines was dipterocarp forest. This group of trees is known as Philippine mahogany in the timber trade. This forest type occurred from sea level to elevations of 400 m or higher. Individual dipterocarps occur to 1,500 m.

What are dipterocarp forests?

The Dipterocarps Dipterocarps have long been known to foresters in view of their value as timber-producing trees. The dipterocarp family includes around 500 tree species with a pantropical distribution, although the large majority are located in Southeast Asian tropical rain forests.

Which of the following plant species is under the family Dipterocarpaceae?

Dipterocarpaceae, family of largely South Asian and African timber trees, in the hibiscus, or mallow, order (Malvales), comprising 17 genera and 680 species.

What are Dipterocarps in Philippines?

In the Philippines, dipterocarps are known to occur in at least four habitat types or forest formations (Fernando et al. 2009b), viz., tropical lowland evergreen rain forest, tropical lower montane rain forest, tropical semi-evergreen rain forest, and forest over limestone.

Where is mossy forest Philippines?

These forests are referred to as mossy forests. The remaining patches of mossy forests in the Central Cordillera of Northern Philippines harbour diverse unknown endemic floral species that sustain the headwaters of the major rivers on the region.

Is shorea a fruit?

Flower blooms usually last for 2 weeks. Fruit consist of nut (13 -21 mm long and 8 – 12 mm wide) with 3 longer wings (13 – 21mm long) and 2 shorter wings (2 – 10 mm long). Lobes on calyx base are present. Timber & Products ( Shorea macroptera is harvested for timber. )

Why are montane forests called cloud forests?

Cloud forest, also called montane rainforest, vegetation of tropical mountainous regions in which the rainfall is often heavy and persistent condensation occurs because of cooling of moisture-laden air currents deflected upward by the mountains. The trees in a cloud forest are typically short and crooked.

How long does it take for Molave tree to grow?

It flowers in the rainy season and fruits ripen within a few months. Planted trees start flowering 5-6 years after planting.

Where does the family Dipterocarpaceae live in the world?

The species of this family are of major importance in the timber trade. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Seychelles, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. The greatest diversity of Dipterocarpaceae occurs in Borneo.

Where are the dipterocarp trees found in Thailand?

Species occurring in Thailand grow from sea level to about 1300 m elevation. Environments in which the species of the family occur in Thailand include lowland dipterocarp forest 0–350 m, riparian fringe, limestone hills, and coastal hills.

Which is the richest area for dipterocarps in the world?

North Borneo ( Brunei, Sabah, and Sarawak) is the richest area in the world for dipterocarp species. The Dipterocarpoideae can be divided morphologically into two groups, and the tribe names Shoreae and Dipterocarpeae are sometimes used, but genetic evidence so far does not support this division:

Who are the authors of dipterocarps taxonomy and ecology?

Our warm thanks go also to Rosita Go and Meilinda Wan for secretarial assistance, Gideon Suharyanto for the layout, Paul Stapleton for the cover design, Patrick Robe for the scientific index and Michael Harrington for the general index. The photographs used in this book have been supplied by Christian Cossalter.