What is eschatological theodicy?

eschatology, the doctrine of the last things. It was originally a Western term, referring to Jewish, Christian, and Muslim beliefs about the end of history, the resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, the messianic era, and the problem of theodicy (the vindication of God’s justice).

What is the main claim of the Irenaean theodicy?

Numerous variations of theodicy have been proposed which all maintain that, while evil exists, God is either not responsible for creating evil, or he is not guilty for creating evil. Typically, the Irenaean theodicy asserts that the world is the best of all possible worlds because it allows humans to fully develop.

What is the meaning of theodicy?

theodicy, (from Greek theos, “god”; dikē, “justice”), explanation of why a perfectly good, almighty, and all-knowing God permits evil. Theodicies and defenses are two forms of response to what is known in theology and philosophy as the problem of evil.

Why did Gottfried Leibniz invent the term theodicy?

Gottfried Leibniz coined the term “theodicy” in an attempt to justify God’s existence in light of the apparent imperfections of the world.

How does theodicy address the evidential problem of evil?

Some theodicies also address the evidential problem of evil by attempting “to make the existence of an all-knowing, all-powerful and all-good or omnibenevolent God consistent with the existence of evil or suffering in the world.”

How is a theodicy used to prove the existence of God?

A theodicy is often based on a prior natural theology, which attempts to prove the existence of God, and seeks to demonstrate that God’s existence remains probable after the problem of evil is posed by giving a justification for God’s permitting evil to happen.

When was philosophy brought under the discipline of theodicy?

In The Catholic Encyclopedia (1914), Constantine Kempf argued that, following Leibniz’s work, philosophers called their works on the problem of evil “theodicies”, and philosophy about God was brought under the discipline of theodicy.