What are the major causes of landslide?

Landslides can be initiated in slopes already on the verge of movement by rainfall, snowmelt, changes in water level, stream erosion, changes in ground water, earthquakes, volcanic activity, disturbance by human activities, or any combination of these factors.

What are the causes and effects of landslides?

Landslides can cause seismic disturbances; landslides can also result from seismic disturbances, and earthquake-induced slides have caused loss of life in many countries. Slides can cause disastrous flooding, particularly when landslide dams across streams are breached, and flooding may trigger slides.

What are the common causes of landslide in the Philippines?

Physical causesIntense rainfall.Rapid snow melt.Prolonged precipitation.Rapid drawdown.Earthquake.Volcanic eruption.Thawing.Freeze-thaw.

What are the causes of rainfall induced landslide?

The most frequent and widespread damaging landslides in the U.S. are induced (started) by prolonged or heavy rainfall. The majority of rainfall-induced landslides are shallow (less than a few meters deep), small, and move rapidly.

What are the 4 types of landslides?

Types of Landslides These include falls, topples, translational slides, lateral spreads, and flows.

What are the human activities that causes landslides?

Many human-caused landslides can be avoided or mitigated. They are commonly a result of building roads and structures without adequate grading of slopes, poorly planned alteration of drainage patterns, and disturbing old landslides.

What are the human activities that lead and speed up landslide?

Construction works, legal and illegal mining, as well as the unregulated cutting of hills (carving out land on a slope) caused most of the human-induced landslides.

How can we prevent landslide?

There are also various direct methods of preventing landslides; these include modifying slope geometry, using chemical agents to reinforce slope material, installing structures such as piles and retaining walls, grouting rock joints and fissures, diverting debris pathways, and rerouting surface and underwater drainage.

How do landslides affect people’s lives?

HUMANS: The effect landslides have on humans are property damage, injury and even death. Water supplies, fisheries, sewage disposals systems, forest, dams and road ways can be damaged and affected for years.

What are the positive effects of landslides?

As with all natural hazards, landslides offer some important service functions. Thus, the positive effects of landslides are: creating new habitats, increasing biodiversity, providing raw materials and can be good tools for studying the environment.

What are the harmful effects of landslides?

Landslides cause property damage, injury, and death and adversely affect a variety of resources. For example, water supplies, fisheries, sewage disposal systems, forests, dams, and roadways can be affected for years after a slide event.

What are the advantages of landslides?

There aren’t really any advantages of landslides. The only thing beneficial that humans can gain from them is information. Landslide hazard analysis and mapping can provide useful information for catastrophic loss reduction, and assist in the development of guidelines for sustainable land use planning.

How do you prepare for a landslide?

Prepare for landslides by following proper land-use procedures – avoid building near steep slopes, close to mountain edges, near drainage ways or along natural erosion valleys. Become familiar with the land around you. Learn whether landslides have occurred in your area by contacting local officials.

What happens during landslides?

In a landslide, masses of rock, earth or debris move down a slope. They develop during intense rainfall, runoff, or rapid snowmelt, changing the earth into a flowing river of mud or “slurry.” They can flow rapidly, striking with little or no warning at avalanche speeds (faster than a person can run).

How can we prevent landslides in hilly areas?

To prevent shallow slides, you can do a few things on slopes that are on your property:Maintain as much vegetation as possible on the slope to help retain the soil.Do not put yard waste on the slope.Do not add additional water from downspouts to slopes from storm water runoff being directed to a hillside.

How can we predict landslides?

To be able to predict landslides, scientists have developed slope stability models to analyze the risk locally. More recently, NASA has created a preliminary algorithm to map landslide hazards globally using satellite measurements of rainfall, land cover and other surface variables.

How do you stabilize slopes?

Slopes can be stabilized by adding a surface cover to the slope, excavating and changing (or regrading) the slope geometry, adding support structures to reinforce the slope or using drainage to control the groundwater in slope material.

How do I stabilize my embankment?

3 Methods of Stabilizing An EmbankmentPlant grass and shrubbery. One of the simplest ways of stabilizing an embankment is to plant grass and shrubs. Use erosion control mats. Many manufacturers offer mats that help with the control of soil erosion. Build Terraces. Terraces can be an effective, yet aesthetic, way to reduce soil erosion.

How can hillside erosion be prevented?

Five Ways To Stop Erosion On A Hillside1) Build A Garden Terrace. Preventing soil erosion on a hillside is a steep challenge. 3) Use Sandbags As Diversions. You can’t necessarily fight nature, but you can certainly try to channel and divert it. 5) Use Geotextiles Or Erosion Control Blankets.

What controls the stability of slopes?

Slope stability is ultimately determined by two factors: the angle of the slope and the strength of the materials on it. In Figure 15.2 a block of rock situated on a rock slope is being pulled toward Earth’s centre (vertically down) by gravity.