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Which antioxidant is a free radical scavenger?

Which antioxidant is a free radical scavenger?

Vitamin C, uric acid, bilirubin, albumin, and thiols are hydrophilic, radical-scavenging antioxidants, while vitamin E and ubiquinol are lipophilic radical-scavenging antioxidants. Vitamin E is accepted as the most potent radical-scavenging lipophilic antioxidant.

Does hydrogen peroxide release free radicals?

One major contributor to oxidative stress is hydrogen peroxide, converted from a type of free radical that leaks from the mitochondria as it produces energy.

Is hydrogen peroxide an antioxidant?

Some water-soluble phenolic acids were investigated as antioxidants, scavengers of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and scavengers of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH(*)).

What is hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity?

The classical method to determine hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging activity of plant extracts is evaluated by measuring the disappearance of H2O2 at a wavelength of 230 nm. This reaction yields a quinoneimine chromogen which can be measured at 504 nm.

How antioxidants work against free radicals?

Antioxidants neutralize free radicals by giving up some of their own electrons. In making this sacrifice, they act as a natural “off” switch for the free radicals. This helps break a chain reaction that can affect other molecules in the cell and other cells in the body.

What vitamin protects cells from free radical damage?

Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E and carotenoids, may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Other naturally occurring antioxidants include flavonoids, tannins, phenols and lignans.

What are some examples of antioxidants?

Examples of antioxidants include vitamins C and E, selenium, and carotenoids, such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin.

What are free radicals examples?

There are many types of free radicals, though, in humans, the most significant are oxygen free radicals (reactive oxygen species). Examples include singlet oxygen (when oxygen is “split” into single atoms with unpaired electrons), hydrogen peroxide, superoxides, and hydroxyl anions.

Which is an antioxidant and hydrogen peroxide scavenger?

Hydrogen peroxide scavenging, antioxidant and anti-radical activity of some phenolic acids Some water-soluble phenolic acids were investigated as antioxidants, scavengers of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and scavengers of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH(*)).

Which is an example of a free radical scavenger?

Mihnea-Alexandru Găman, in Phytochemicals as Lead Compounds for New Drug Discovery, 2020 Antioxidants are free radical scavengers which neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced during aerobic cellular metabolism: superoxide (O2− ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) and peroxynitrite (OONO−).

Which is the strongest antioxidant of H 2 O 2?

The strongest antioxidant, scavenging of H 2 O 2 and DPPH • radical activity was exhibited by 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic (gallic) acid and 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene (pyrogallol) with three hydroxyl groups bonded to the aromatic ring in an ortho position in relation to each other.

What foods contain a significant amount of free radicals?

Fruits, vegetables and grains contain numerous free radicals scavenging molecules including polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, that have a significant antioxidant activity [12]. The aerobic metabolism of cells leads to the production of reactive oxygen species: superoxide ( O 2 − ), peroxynitrite (OONO −) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ).