What were the reforms of Vatican II?

Vatican II also made profound changes in the liturgical practices of the Roman rite. It approved the translation of the liturgy into vernacular languages to permit greater participation in the worship service and to make the sacraments more intelligible to the vast majority of the laity.

What did the Vatican 2 do?

Known as Vatican II, the council called thousands of bishops and other religious leaders to the Vatican, where they forged a new set of operating principles for the Roman Catholic Church. Today, the council’s legacy is at once celebrated and carefully managed.

What impact did the French Revolution have on the Catholic Church in France?

During a two-year period known as the Reign of Terror, the episodes of anti-clericalism grew more violent than any in modern European history. The new revolutionary authorities suppressed the Church, abolished the Catholic monarchy, nationalized Church property, exiled 30,000 priests, and killed hundreds more.

What is the role of the Vatican II in the recent development of the church?

The Second Vatican Council (or Vatican II) was the twenty-first ecumenical council of the Catholic Church . It was convened by Saint John XXIII and lasted for four sessions from 1962 through 1965. It produced a series of documents to direct the life of the Church in the twentieth century and beyond.

How many died French Revolution?

At least 17,000 were officially condemned to death during the ‘Reign of Terror’, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, with the age of victims ranging from 14 to 92.

What was the purpose of Vatican 2?

One of the goals of Vatican II was to provide clarity on the topic of the role of the church in relation to the world at large. Because of changes in culture due to modernism and postmodernism, it was decided that the church needed to update its procedures to become more relevant and accessible to modern people.

What changed at Vatican II?

What Vatican II Changed. Vatican II brought some major changes to the Roman church. Most obvious were changes in the mass , which had been said in Latin, with priests facing away from the congregation, often speaking quietly (even mumbling). It was impersonal at best and, for most, not understandable.

What are facts about Vatican II?

by Arthur Wells The Council of Trent: 1545-1563. Martin Luther was not the only-then Catholic-theologian to have fallen out with ecclesiastical authority. Vatican I: 1869-1870. When the pontificate of Pius IX began in 1846, little review of Roman Catholic theology beyond Trent seemed necessary. Vatican II : 1962-1965. Conclusion and The Future. Footnotes.

Did Vatican II change doctrine?

Another goal has been to demonstrate that Vatican II did not fundamentally change the doctrine of the Catholic Church. Rather, the Council took that doctrine and presented it in new contexts, to develop it, and to draw out its deeper significance.