What were the democratic features of Athenian government?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What type of democracy did ancient Athens use?

direct democracy
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.

What were 3 of the characteristics of the Athenian democracy?

The democratic government of Athens rested on three main institutions, and a few others of lesser importance. The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People’s Court. These were supplemented by the Council of the Areopagus, the Archons, and the Generals.

In what ways was Athenian democracy limited?

Only free adult men who were citizens – about 10% of the population – could vote in Athens’ limited democracy. Women, children, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from participating in making political decisions. Women had no political rights or political power.

What is the difference between Athenian democracy and modern democracy?

The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens.

What was the main focus of the culture in the city state of Sparta?

Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. At age 7, Spartan boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance.

What are the similarities between ancient Rome and ancient Greece?

The main similarities between Greek and Roman political structures were that both empires were made up of several city-states, both believed that the citizens needed to actively participate in politics and military service, and both favored aristocratic rule.

What is the biggest difference in citizen participation in government?

The United States is a republic. What is the biggest difference in citizen participation in government between ancient Athens and the modern United States? The Congress in the United States consists of elected officials. Read the quotation from the Greek philosopher Aristotle.

What kind of democracy did ancient Athens have?

Ancient Athens is credited with having developed one of the first democracies on this earth. The city-state’s democracy, which was known as a direct or radical democracy, was at its peak under the rule of Pericles (circa 495- 430 BC).

How did the Council of 500 work in Athenian democracy?

The Council of 500. There was a representative element to Athenian Democracy, and it took the form of the Council of 500, or Boule. Each of the ten tribes of Athens chose 50 men, age 30 or over, by lot to represent their interests in the Council.

Why was Peisistratus important to the development of democracy in Athens?

Although he used his mercenary army to keep control, Peisistratus also helped cultivate Athenian democracy. Along with encouraging and supporting cultural endeavors, he gave more power to the Ecclesia of Demos and lessened the impact of the noble classes.

Where does the word democracy come from in Greek?

Democracy is from the Greek: demos means more or less “the people,” cracy derives from kratos which means “strength or rule,” so democracy = rule by the people.