What is the impoverishment test?

The impoverishment test considers whether a transaction will have the effect of leaving the company poorer, and if so, then financial assistance was provided. To ascertain whether the transaction is for the purpose of acquiring shares in a company, will depend on the facts of each case.

What constitute financial assistance?

What constitutes financial assistance? Section 45 does not define financial assistance; instead it refers to financial assistance including the lending of money, guaranteeing of a loan and securing of any debt or obligation.

What constitutes financial assistance with reference to s44 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008?

In terms of section 44 of the Act, financial assistance is widely defined as including a loan, guarantee, the provision of security or otherwise, but does not include lending money in the ordinary course of business by a company whose primary business is the lending of money.

Can a company give a person financial assistance to buy shares in itself?

The Companies Act of 2008 repeats the requirement laid down in the amended Companies Act of 1973 that a company is permitted to provide financial assistance for the acquisition of its shares only if the transaction is authorized by a special resolution of the shareholders.

Under what conditions can a person be disqualified from being a company secretary?

If a person has in the past been removed from an office of trust due to dishonesty, been declared insolvent, or criminally convicted and/or imprisoned, it may result in disqualification in the consideration of and/or appointment as a director of a company in terms of the stringent provisions of the Companies Act 71 of …

What are the three major types of financial aid?

For federal financial aid, there are three types of funds: loans, grants and work-study. Federal student loans.

What are the 2 types of financial aid?

Types of Aid

• Grants: Financial aid that generally doesn’t have to be repaid.
• Loans: Borrowed money for college or career school; your loans must be repaid with interest.
• Work-Study: A federal work program through which undergraduates and graduate students at participating schools earn money to help pay for school.

What are the three types of financial assistance?

Types of funding

• Scholarship.
• Bursary.
• Study Loans.

Is there a test to check internet speed?

The device speed test checks the speed between your smartphone, tablet, computer, or other device and the internet. You can run the test through a cellular (mobile) network, a wired broadband connection, or your home Wi-Fi.

What does high percentage mean on Internet quality test?

A high percentage indicates you are moving more information than your network can support. This causes packets to be dropped. You’ve experienced packet loss during a VoIP call when someone cuts in and out, or when a video becomes choppy or glitchy since the information isn’t reaching its intended destination.

How can I test my internet quality for free?

Use our free tool to test internet quality and make sure you’re getting the performance you’re paying for. Click below to start the test and get your results after a few seconds. (You will be redirected to our internet quality test tool.) Having enough bandwidth isn’t the only thing to consider in a VoIP quality test.

What does the Xfinity internet speed test measure?

What does this speed test measure? It’s important to differentiate between the speed of the Internet connection ‘to your home’ and the speed that reaches an individual device ‘within your home’ because they’re two very different measurements.