What is pathway of gag reflex?
What is pathway of gag reflex?
The gag reflex, also known as the pharyngeal reflex, is a reflex contraction of the muscles of the posterior pharynx after stimulation of the posterior pharyngeal wall, tonsillar area, or base of the tongue.
What cranial nerve controls the gag reflex?
The afferent limb of the reflex is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX), which inputs to the nucleus solitarius and the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
What stimulates the gag reflex?
Although trigger points in the mouth may vary, a gag reflex will typically occur when something stimulates the base of the tongue, the uvula, or the tonsil area. Some people may gag from a very gentle touch on a trigger point, while others may be able to tolerate a more intense sensation before gagging.
Is gag reflex somatic or autonomic?
Cards
| Term Somatic Reflexes are… | Definition 1)Abdominal Reflex 2)Achilles Reflex 3)Corneal Reflex 4)Crossed-Extensor Reflex 5)Gag Reflex 6)Plantar Reflex 7)Patellar Reflex |
|---|---|
| Term Autonomic Reflexes are… | Definition 1)Ciliospinal Reflex 2)Pupillary Light Reflex |
| Term Ciliospinal Reflex | Definition Sympathetic |
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the gag reflex quizlet?
Cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus) control swallowing and the gag reflex.
How do I stop gagging anxiety?
However, having a variety of techniques to help stop the gagging might be helpful.
- Put salt on your tongue.
- Breathe through your nose.
- Spray numbing spray on the back of your throat or suck on a tetricane one-percent lollipop to numb the back of the mouth.
Why do I have random gag reflex?
Some people have an overly sensitive gag reflex that can be triggered by things such as anxiety, postnasal drip, or acid reflux. Swallowing pills, oral sex, or a trip to the dentist’s office can also be troublesome for those with an overactive gag reflex.
Which cells constitute almost half of the brain and spinal cord mass?
Glial cells constitute almost half of the brain and spinal cord mass and are 5 to 10 times more numerous than neurons. Glial cells are divided into microglia and macroglia.
Where does the gag reflex take place in the body?
Neal Hermanowicz, in Textbook of Clinical Neurology (Third Edition), 2007 The gag, or pharyngeal, reflex is centered in the medulla and consists of the reflexive motor response of pharyngeal elevation and constriction with tongue retraction in response to sensory stimulation of the pharyngeal wall, posterior tongue, tonsils, or faucial pillars.
Is the gag reflex reproducibility in clinical practice?
In clinical practice reproducibility is probably even worse, because clinicians use a variety of different techniques. If it were perfectly specific, the gag reflex would be present in 100% of patients without neurologic disease. However, healthy people frequently lack a gag reflex.
Can a damaged pharyngeal nerve cause a gag response?
In unilateral (one-sided) glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX- sensory component) damage, there will be no gag response when touching the pharyngeal wall on the same side of the damaged nerve.
How is the pharyngeal reflex examined in science?
This reflex is examined by touching the posterior pharynx with the soft tip of a cotton applicator and visually inspecting for elevation of the pharynx.