What is International Style in architecture?

In architecture, the term “International Style” describes a type of design that developed mainly in Germany, Holland and France, during the 1920s, before spreading to America in the 1930s, where it became the dominant tendency in American architecture during the middle decades of the 20th century.

What are the three principles of the International Style architecture?

Hitchcock and Johnson’s exhibition catalog identified three principles of the style: volume of space (as opposed to mass and solidity), regularity, and flexibility.

What is the characteristics of the European architecture?

Architectural style: Gothic/Renaissance architecture. Features of Gothic architecture include pointed arches, flying buttresses and vaulted ceilings. Renaissance architecture often includes orderly arrangements of columns, semi-circular arches and domes, with a focus on symmetry and geometry.

Where is international architecture used?

International Style, architectural style that developed in Europe and the United States in the 1920s and ’30s and became the dominant tendency in Western architecture during the middle decades of the 20th century.

What are some characteristics of International Style architecture?

The most common characteristics of International Style buildings are rectilinear forms; light, taut plane surfaces that have been completely stripped of applied ornamentation and decoration; open interior spaces; and a visually weightless quality engendered by the use of cantilever construction.

What defines International Style?

The term international style was first used in 1932 to describe architects associated with the modern movement whose designs shared similar visual qualities – being mostly rectilinear, undecorated, asymmetrical and white.

Who started the International Style?

In 1932 the Museum of Modern Art in New York held the first architectural exhibition featuring architects associated with the modern movement. International style was the term coined by historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock and architect Philip Johnson for the catalogue.

Which European country has the best architecture?

The best cities for architecture in Europe

1. Barcelona, Spain. When I think of Barcelona and architecture, two things come to mind: Modernism and Antoni Gaudi.
2. Vicenza, Italy.
3. Prague, Czech Republic.
4. Strasbourg, France.
5. Toledo, Spain.
6. Bruges, Belgium.
7. Sighisoara, Romania.
8. Bordeaux, France.

What is the international style a combination of?

The International Style grew out of three phenomena that confronted architects in the late 19th century: (1) architects’ increasing dissatisfaction with the continued use in stylistically eclectic buildings of a mix of decorative elements from different architectural periods and styles that bore little or no relation …

When did the International style of architecture begin?

International Style (architecture) The International Style is a major architectural style that was developed in the 1920s and 1930s and was closely related to modernism and modern architecture. It was first defined by Museum of Modern Art curators Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in 1932, based on works of architecture from the 1920s.

What was the style of Architecture in Europe?

In Europe the modern movement in architecture had been called Functionalism or Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity), L’Esprit Nouveau, or simply Modernism and was very much concerned with the coming together of a new architectural form and social reform, creating a more open and transparent society.

What are the characteristics of an international style building?

International Style. The most common characteristics of International Style buildings are rectilinear forms; light, taut plane surfaces that have been completely stripped of applied ornamentation and decoration; open interior spaces; and a visually weightless quality engendered by the use of cantilever construction.

Where did the term international style come from?

The term ”International style” actually first emerged in this time, coined by Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock when they curated an exhibit on modernist architecture for the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1932. In the USA, the International style never really caught on in residential architecture.