How do you treat anemia in pregnancy?

During pregnancy, you need 27 milligrams of iron a day. Good nutrition also can prevent iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. Dietary sources of iron include lean red meat, poultry and fish. Other options include iron-fortified breakfast cereals, prune juice, dried beans and peas.

WHO guideline for Anaemia in pregnancy?

Give all pregnant women a standard dose of 60 mg iron + 400 μg folic acid daily for 6 months or, if 6 months of treatment cannot be achieved during the pregnancy, either continue supplementation during the postpartum period or increase the dosage to 120 mg iron during pregnancy.

What is the treatment of anemia?

Treatment might include oxygen, pain relievers, and oral and intravenous fluids to reduce pain and prevent complications. Doctors might also recommend blood transfusions, folic acid supplements and antibiotics.

Why is anemia a special risk in pregnancy?

Anemia during pregnancy is especially a concern because it is associated with low birth weight, premature birth, and maternal mortality. Women who are pregnant are at a higher risk for developing anemia due to the excess amount of blood the body produces to help provide nutrients for the baby.

Does anemia in pregnancy affect baby?

Anemia may cause your baby to not grow to a healthy weight. Your baby may also arrive early (preterm birth) or have a low birth weight. Anemia is usually found during a routine blood test for hemoglobin or hematocrit levels. Treatment depends on the type of anemia and how bad it is.

What is considered severe anemia during pregnancy?

Severe anemia in pregnancy (Hb <7 g/dL) requires urgent medical treatment and Hb <4 g/dL is an emergency carrying a risk of congestive cardiac failure, sepsis and death.

What are the types of Anaemia in pregnancy?

Four kinds of anemia can happen during pregnancy: anemia of pregnancy, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B-12 deficiency, and folate deficiency. Anemia may cause your baby to not grow to a healthy weight. Your baby may also arrive early (preterm birth) or have a low birth weight.

What can you do to prevent anemia in pregnancy?

Taking a prenatal vitamin that contains iron can help prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. In some cases, your health care provider might recommend a separate iron supplement. During pregnancy, you need 27 milligrams of iron a day. Good nutrition also can prevent iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.

What are the dangers of anemia during pregnancy?

Severe anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of having a low birth weight, premature birth, maternal mortality, postpartum depression, and in some cases increases the risk of death of the infant, immediately before or after the birth.

What every pregnant woman needs to know about anemia?

What You Need To Know About Pregnancy & Anemia Types of anemia. There are different types of anemia which can develop during pregnancy. Risk Factors for Anemia Symptoms for anemia in pregnancy Tests for anemia. During the first prenatal appointment, you will get a blood test so the doctor can check if you have anemia. Treatment for anemia. Prevention of anemia during pregnancy.

What tests are used for anemia in pregnancy?

You can expect to be tested early in your pregnancy, and usually once more as you move closer to your due date. A complete blood count (CBC) test is the most common tool used to diagnose anemia, which is a group of tests that measure the size and number of blood cells in a sample.