Can selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treat anxiety?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which were designed to treat depression, are also effective for many anxiety disorders. They have revolutionized the treatment of anxiety, replacing chronic use of benzodiazepines (BZs). SSRIs are effective for OCD, PDs, phobias, PTSD, and GAD (see Table I).

Do anti anxiety drugs inhibit serotonin reuptake?

SSRIs block the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin into neurons. This makes more serotonin available to improve transmission of messages between neurons. SSRIs are called selective because they mainly affect serotonin, not other neurotransmitters.

How does serotonin affect anxiety?

Serotonin’s release into the synaptic space and re-uptake from the synaptic space controls the overall amount that can communicate to the receiving neuron. When serotonin levels are low, anxiety can result. Therefore, increasing levels back to normal reduces symptoms of anxiety.

Are SSRIs or SNRIs better for anxiety?

SSRIs may have better efficacy than SNRIs in treating anxiety and OCD, but also have greater adverse events. The main adverse event of SSRIs is “activation,” but there are also others, including gastrointestinal symptoms. Early discontinuation is also an adverse event related to SSRIs.

What are the safest anti anxiety medications?

Below is a summary of the types of non-addictive anxiety medications that carry little to no risk for abuse.

1. SSRIs.
2. SNRIs.
3. Vistaril® (Hydroxyzine)
4. Buspar® (Buspirone)
5. Beta-Blockers.

Can you take a SSRI with a SNRI?

When SSRI and SNRI are taken in the right combination it can largely reduce the side effects that are otherwise caused when taken single. They can also be the best medications treatments available for generalized anxiety disorder and dysthymia .

How do SSRI’s work?

SSRIs work by enhancing the function of nerve cells in the brain that regulate emotion. Information is communicated between your brain cells with signals.

What is SSRI medication?

SSRIs are some of the most common medications prescribed for depression. The term “SSRI” means Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. It works primarily on the neurotransmitter Serotonin so that the levels of the body and brain don’t drop too low.

What are the best antidepressants?

Best overall antidepressants: Lexapro / Zoloft. A 2009 meta-analysis demonstrated that the best antidepressants for efficacy and acceptability were Lexapro (Escitalopram) and Zoloft (Sertraline). Researchers suggested that Zoloft may be the best choice when starting treatment for major depression in adults.