Why is the European Space Center in French Guiana?

On April 14, 1964, Prime Minister Georges Pompidou officially chose Guiana due to numerous attributes, such as its location near the equator, its small population, its excellent access to the Atlantic Ocean, its stable climate and the fact that there was already some infrastructure in place that could be expanded for a …

Where is French Guiana Space Center?

Kourou
Located near Kourou in French Guiana, the Guiana Space Centre is a French and European spaceport that has been operating since 1968. The location was chosen for the unique geographical requirements for a spaceport.

What European country colonized French Guiana?

The first French settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century. However, in 1652 they abandoned the colony which was then taken over by the Dutch in 1654. French Guiana has also been a Portuguese and a British colony.

Where is the French and European Spaceport located?

French Guiana
Europe’s Spaceport is situated in the northeast of South America in French Guiana, an overseas department of France. In 1964 the French Government chose Kourou, from 14 other sites, as a base from which to launch its satellites.

Is French Guiana safe?

Crime levels are low, but serious crime does occur in French Guiana. Avoid isolated areas including beaches, particularly after dark. Do not carry large amounts of cash or jewellery with you. Leave valuables and travel documents in safety deposit boxes and hotel safes.

Is French Guiana a poor country?

It is the second-poorest of France’s five overseas departments (DOMs). The unemployment rate, at over 20%, is more than double that of the mainland. Some 40% live in poverty.

What is the main language of French Guiana?

It is classed as an overseas territory; its currency is the euro and its official language is French, although many also speak Creole. It is bigger than Belgium, but has a population of about 250,000 people (compared with Belgium’s 11 million).

What is the religion of French Guiana?

The principal religious affiliation is Christianity (primarily Roman Catholicism), adhered to by more than four-fifths of the population. French Guiana: Ethnic composition Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. French Guiana: Religious affiliation Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

How is security at Guiana Space Centre ensured?

Fire safety is ensured by a detachment of the Paris Fire Brigade, a branch of the French Army. Security around the base is ensured by French Gendarmerie forces, assisted by the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion.

When did Ariane 4 launch from Guiana Space Centre?

Ariane IV launched from the Guiana Space Centre on 10 August 1992. Fire safety is ensured by a detachment of the Paris Fire Brigade, a branch of the French Army. Security around the base is ensured by French Gendarmerie forces, assisted by the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion.

Where is Kourou Space Centre in French Guiana?

On 4 April 2017, the centre was occupied by 30 labour union leaders in the midst of the 2017 social unrest in French Guiana, but was taken back on 24 April 2017. Kourou is located approximately 500 km (310 mi) north of the equator, at a latitude of 5°.

Where is French Guiana located in South America?

Located on the north Atlantic coast of the South American continent, French Guiana is actually a department or state of France.